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How to Migrate from WooCommerce to Shopify Without Losing Important Store Data

A WooCommerce to Shopify migration checklist: data mapping for products, customers, orders and reviews, plugin replacements, redirects and a cutover plan.

01

Can you move from WooCommerce to Shopify without losing data?

Yes, but not with a single button. Products and customers move with Shopify's tools or a CSV, while order history, reviews, subscriptions and redirects each need their own plan. The data most at risk is the data nobody listed: product attributes beyond Shopify's three options, reviews, active subscriptions, and the URLs that earn search traffic. Map every type of data to its Shopify home before you import anything, replace plugins deliberately, and treat redirects and the cutover as a project of their own.

This checklist is for WooCommerce store owners who have already chosen Shopify. For the general process from any platform, see the step-by-step Shopify migration guide. If you have not yet decided on a platform, start with the platform migration checklist.

02

Key takeaways

  • Shopify allows up to 2,048 variants and three options per product. Some themes and apps still stop at 100 variants.
  • WooCommerce products with more than three attributes lose their options on import unless you restructure them.
  • Historical orders and reviews need third-party apps. Shopify's own tools do not move them.
  • Customers can't bring passwords. Current Shopify customer accounts use an email code instead, so test sign-in on a development store.
  • Every /product/ and /product-category/ URL with traffic or links needs a 301 redirect.
  • Replace each plugin with a native feature first, then an app, then custom work.
03

What Shopify's migration tools actually cover

Shopify's own documentation and its App Store listing describe the first-party Store Migration app differently. The Shopify Help Center guide to migrating from WooCommerce says the app imports products from a WooCommerce product CSV, is in early access, and is only available for certain stores on desktop. The Store Migration app listing says it moves product and customer data from WooCommerce and other platforms. Plan as if only products are covered, and treat anything more as a bonus you confirm on your own store.

Shopify's guide exports products with WooCommerce's built-in CSV export, and customers and orders with a WooCommerce export plugin. The customer CSV needs editing to match Shopify's format. For history, reviews and larger catalogs, most stores use a third-party migration app or a bulk CSV tool, and very large or unusual catalogs may need a script against Shopify's Admin API. This is the part of a Shopify migration project where most of the planning time goes.

Worth noting

Shopify's migration guidance is to import products first, then customers, then historical orders. Staff who receive new-order notifications get an email for every imported order unless you turn those notifications off first.

04

WooCommerce to Shopify data mapping

Use this table as the migration inventory. Add a column for your record counts and an owner for each row, and do not start importing until every row has a decision.

WooCommerce dataShopify destinationHow it usually movesWatch for
Simple productsProductsStore Migration app, product CSV or migration appDescriptions with shortcodes or page-builder markup that won't render
Variable products and variationsOptions and variants (up to 3 options, 2,048 variants)Product CSV or migration appMore than 3 attributes: options are not imported. Themes and apps that still stop at 100 variants
Global and custom attributes not used for variationsMetafields, or product tags for filteringMigration app or CSV with metafield columnsDecide which ones filters and the theme actually need
Product categories and tagsCollections (manual or automated by tag or type)Rebuild, or import with a migration appNested categories become separate collections plus navigation menus
Product images and alt textProduct mediaCSV image URLs or migration appAlt text dropped; very large originals
Customers and addressesCustomersCustomer CSV (edited) or migration appPasswords can't move. Marketing consent must be carried over accurately
Orders and order historyOrders (imported as historical)Migration app, such as those Shopify namesTurn off new-order notifications; decide how many years you need
Product reviewsReviews appReview app importShopify says WooCommerce reviews can't be exported or migrated with its tools
WooCommerce SubscriptionsA subscription appApp-specific import of contractsWhether saved payment details can transfer depends on your payment provider and app
CouponsDiscountsRecreate, or a migration app if it supports themUsage counts and per-customer limits
Blog posts and pagesBlog articles and pagesMigration app or manualEmbedded media, internal links and author data
Gift cards and store creditGift cards, store creditApp or manual, with balances reconciledBalances on the day of cutover
URLsFixed Shopify paths (/products/, /collections/, /pages/, /blogs/)URL redirect CSV importEvery URL with traffic, links or revenue needs a 301
05

Variations: the 3-option and 100-variant traps

Shopify raised its limit from 100 to 2,048 variants per product in October 2025 (Shopify changelog), and Shopify's variants documentation keeps the limit of three options per product. The same page warns that some third-party themes, theme app extensions, public apps and sales channels might not support more than 100 variants. So a product that imports cleanly can still break a product page, a feed or a reviews widget.

Before import, list every variable product with more than three attributes or more than 100 variations. For each one, choose to drop an attribute that does not change stock or price, move it to a metafield or line-item property, or split the product. Then check your theme, feeds and key apps against the largest products you have.

06

Customer accounts after the February 2026 change

Older migration advice says to import customers and email them an invitation to set a new password. That advice describes Shopify's legacy customer accounts. On 26 February 2026 Shopify deprecated legacy customer accounts, which are no longer available to new stores (Shopify changelog). With the current customer accounts, customers enter their email address and receive a one-time code, and Shopify says a password isn't required. Customers who already have a profile in your admin can sign in with the email on that profile (Shopify Help Center).

In practice, imported customers should be able to sign in with their email and see their imported history, without a reset campaign. Do not rely on that until you have tested it: import a handful of real customer records into a development store, sign in as them, and check that addresses and any imported orders appear. Then write a short notice for the launch email and the account page explaining the new sign-in.

07

Plugin to Shopify app checklist

WooCommerce stores usually run on plugins. List every active plugin, what it does for the business, and whether anyone still uses it. Then choose a replacement in this order: a native Shopify feature, an app, custom work, or nothing at all.

WooCommerce plugin typeCheck native Shopify firstIf native is not enough
SEO plugin (titles, meta, sitemaps)Built-in title and meta fields, automatic sitemap, URL redirectsAn SEO app for bulk edits or structured data
Product reviewsNone for imported reviewsA review app with import, such as one Shopify names
WooCommerce SubscriptionsShopify's Subscriptions appA third-party subscription app with contract import
Product add-ons and custom fieldsMetafields, metaobjects and theme blocksA product options app
Multi-currency switcherShopify Markets (local-currency checkout needs Shopify Payments or Adyen)Display-only converter apps where checkout currency can't change
Wholesale or B2B pricingNative B2B features on every plan, with limitsA wholesale app, or a separate store
Shipping rates and labelsShopify shipping settings and carrier ratesA shipping or label app
Forms and quote requestsThe theme's built-in contact formA form or quote app
Bookings, wishlists, loyaltyUsually noneA specialist app
ERP, inventory or accounting connectorCheck the connector's Shopify versionA connector app or custom integration

Pro tip

Migration is a good moment to drop plugins nobody uses. Each app you add has a monthly cost, a script on the storefront and a support relationship, so only replace what earns its place.

08

SEO and redirect plan

WooCommerce and Shopify use different URL structures, so most product and category URLs will change. Shopify recommends setting up redirects before you transfer the domain. Shopify can redirect only from URLs that are broken on the new store, URLs with query strings might not redirect as expected, and standard plans allow up to 100,000 redirects (20,000,000 on Plus), per the URL redirect documentation. Use Shopify's sample redirect CSV as the template, so the column names match.

  • Crawl the WooCommerce site and export every URL, including images if they get image-search traffic.
  • Add Search Console and analytics data so you know which URLs earn traffic, links or revenue.
  • Carry over titles, meta descriptions, product copy and alt text for important pages.
  • Build the redirect CSV, import it before the domain moves, and spot-check it on the Shopify preview.
  • Update internal links in content and menus to the new URLs rather than relying on redirects.
  • Record a baseline of organic traffic, top landing pages and conversion by device before launch.
Typical WooCommerce URLShopify URLNote
/product/linen-shirt//products/linen-shirtKeep the same handle where you can
/product-category/shirts//collections/shirtsNested categories map to the closest collection
/product-tag/summer/The closest collectionOnly redirect tags with traffic or links
/about-us//pages/about-usAll static pages sit under /pages/
/how-to-wash-linen/ (blog post)/blogs/news/how-to-wash-linenUse your blog's handle if it isn't news
/my-account//accountPoint to the account entry page
Discontinued productClosest product or collectionNot the homepage
09

Cutover runbook

The cutover is the window when orders could land on the wrong system. Plan it as a sequence with named owners. The timing below assumes a store of moderate size with a delta sync of new orders and customers; adjust it to your volumes.

WhenStepOwner
Two to three weeks beforeFull trial import into Shopify; check record counts against WooCommerce; fix mapping errorsMigration lead
One to two weeks beforeTest orders with each payment method, shipping zone, discount and gift card; test customer sign-inStore manager
One week beforeFreeze catalog changes and plugin updates on WooCommerce; final redirect map signed offOwner and SEO lead
Cutover day, startPut WooCommerce checkout on hold or maintenance; export new orders and customers since the trial importMigration lead
Cutover day, middleDelta import; reconcile gift card and store credit balances; import redirectsMigration lead
Cutover day, endPoint the domain to Shopify; remove the storefront password; place a live order and refund itDeveloper
After launchKeep WooCommerce and its database read-only for reference until history and accounts are verifiedOwner
10

Post-launch checks

  • Live test orders through each payment method and shipping method, then refund them.
  • Order, shipping and account emails send correctly and reach customers.
  • Top 100 old URLs return a single 301 to the right page, with no chains.
  • Search Console shows the new sitemap processed; 404s are checked daily for the first weeks and redirect gaps fixed.
  • Analytics and ad pixels record purchases once, with the right value and currency.
  • Imported customers can sign in with an email code and see their history.
  • Reviews display on the right products, and feeds and marketplaces sync.
  • Organic traffic, conversion by device and support contacts compared with the baseline weekly.
11

Hypothetical example: a homeware store with 900 products

This example is hypothetical. A homeware brand on WooCommerce has 900 products, some rugs with four attributes (size, colour, material and pile), a reviews plugin, a subscription plugin for refills and a blog that drives a share of organic traffic. Its mapping table shows the rugs would lose an option, so pile becomes a metafield shown on the product page. Reviews are imported through a review app, and refill subscriptions move to a subscription app after the payment provider confirms how saved cards can be transferred. The team builds a redirect file covering product, category, tag and blog URLs, runs a trial import two weeks before launch, and tests customer sign-in on a development store. On cutover day it imports only the orders and customers created since the trial, imports redirects, and moves the domain.

12

When to delay the move, or not make it

Shopify suits most product catalogs, but the migration is harder than it looks when the store depends on things Shopify handles differently. Pause and scope carefully if your products need more than three options that each change price or stock, if your checkout relies on custom WooCommerce code that you can't recreate with Shopify's checkout extensibility, if subscriptions make up much of revenue and your payment provider can't move saved payment details, or if a peak trading period is weeks away. If you sell to trade buyers, check Shopify's B2B plan limits before committing. In those cases, a later launch date, a phased move or a different platform can be the better call.

13

Common mistakes

  • Trusting a one-click import without checking record counts and a sample of products by hand.
  • Discovering the three-option limit after import.
  • Assuming reviews and order history come across with the products.
  • Sending password reset emails that do not match how the new store signs customers in.
  • Redirecting every old URL to the homepage.
  • Leaving imports running with staff new-order notifications switched on.
  • Replacing every plugin with an app without asking if the feature is still needed.
  • Launching just before a sale or peak season.
14

Sources

Shopify Help Center: Migrating from WooCommerce; Importing WooCommerce data; Adding variants; Customer accounts; URL redirects.

Shopify changelog: Product variant limit increased to 2,048 (15 October 2025); Legacy customer accounts are now deprecated (26 February 2026).

Shopify App Store: Store Migration (vendor listing).

Accessed 14 October 2026. Shopify's tools, limits and account features change; check the current documentation before you migrate.

15

Conclusion

A WooCommerce to Shopify migration keeps its data when every type of data has a decision before import: what moves, how, and what changes shape on the way. Start with the mapping table, fix products that exceed three options, line up apps for reviews, history and subscriptions, test customer sign-in, and build the redirect map before the domain moves. For the data-cleaning side in more depth, see ecommerce data migration.

Next steps: fill in the mapping table with your record counts, list your plugins against the checklist, and run a trial import into a development store.

Want a second pair of eyes on your migration plan?

ZSpace Labs is a remote-first technology studio that works with clients globally on Shopify builds and migrations and content and integration work. If useful, we can review your data mapping, plugin list and redirect plan before you import.

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FAQ

Common questions.

Not with Shopify's own tools. Shopify's WooCommerce guide says you can't export or migrate reviews from WooCommerce to Shopify, and points to review apps such as Judge.me, Loox and Yotpo for importing them. Check that the app you choose keeps the review date, rating, author and product link, and that it can display reviews in your theme.

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